In the heart of Hawai’i, beats a cultural tradition as vibrant as the islands themselves – the art of lei making. An art that spans beyond flower necklaces or adornments, lei represent a connection to the islands, a weaving together of people and community, and a celebration of culture and art. The hope is that through every lei, a story is told, the Polyneisan culture is honored and aloha is shared.
A Legacy of Aloha
Lei making holds a profound significance in Polynesian culture, dating back centuries to the Polynesian voyagers who first settled these beautiful islands. Each island nation of Oceania have their own versions of lei traditions, originally crafted from native flowers, leaves, shells, and even feathers, lei were symbols of respect, love, and celebration. They were exchanged to mark important occasions, welcome visitors, and honor the gods throughout Polynesia.
Over time, the art of lei making evolved, influenced by the diverse cultural tapestry that makes up modern Hawai’i. Today, lei are crafted from a wide array of materials, including non-native but local flowers like plumeria and pakalana, puakenikeni & pikake, as well as native and canoe plant elements like kukui nuts, ti and the now endangered bloom of the ‘ohia lehua. Each lei remains a testament to the islands’ rich history and the spirit of aloha.
Types of Hawaiian Leis
Hawaiian leis are a traditional and iconic symbol of Hawaiian culture, and there are many different types of leis that can be made. Some of the most common types of leis include:
- Single-strand lei: A single-strand lei is a simple and elegant type of lei that is made with a single strand of flowers, leaves, or other materials. This type of lei is often used for its understated beauty and is perfect for any occasion.
- Haku lei: A haku lei is a type of lei that is made with a braided or woven design, often using ti leaves or other materials. This intricate style is typically worn on the head and is a popular choice for weddings and other special events.
- Wili lei: A wili lei is a type of lei that is made with a twisted or wrapped design, often using raffia or other materials. This style is known for its durability and can be crafted with a variety of flowers and leaves.
- Money lei: A money lei is a type of lei that is made with real money, often given as a gift for special occasions such as graduations. This creative and practical lei is a fun way to celebrate milestones.
- Crocheted lei: A crocheted lei is a type of lei that is made with yarn, often in a variety of colors and patterns. This type of lei is a beautiful and lasting alternative to traditional flower leis.
- Novelty lei: A novelty lei is a type of lei that is made with unusual materials, such as dog treats or other fun items. These leis are perfect for adding a touch of humor and creativity to any celebration.
Each type of lei carries its own unique charm and significance, reflecting the rich diversity of Hawaiian culture and the creativity of its people.
Honoring Tradition Through Practice
Recognizing the importance of honoring and celebrating this cultural legacy of lei making is a piece to the puzzle towards ensuring these arts do not get lost. In order to honor our lei makers and the art of lei making, we’re excited to announce our upcoming Lei Po’o workshops here at Common Ground. These workshops are not just about crafting beautiful lei po’o; they are about fostering community, sharing stories, and passing down knowledge from one generation to the next.
During our workshops, participants will have the opportunity to learn the art of lei making, the work that goes into the gathering of materials and share flowers and stories around the table with light refreshments from our farm. They will discover the significance of different lei styles and materials, as well as the ‘lei’bor of love involved in crafting lei. Whether you are a visitor to the islands or a lifelong resident, our workshops provide a meaningful way to connect with Hawai’i’s culture and create something truly special.
Lei Etiquette and Tradition
Lei etiquette and tradition are an important part of Hawaiian culture, and there are many rules and customs surrounding the giving and receiving of leis. Here are some of the most important things to know:
- Giving a lei: When giving a lei, it is customary to place it around the recipient’s neck, rather than handing it to them. This gesture symbolizes the sharing of aloha and respect.
- Receiving a lei: When receiving a lei, it is customary to bow your head and say “mahalo” (thank you) to show appreciation. This simple act of gratitude honors the giver and the tradition.
- Removing a lei: It is considered bad luck to remove a lei in front of the person who gave it to you, so it’s best to wait until you are alone. This shows respect for the gesture and the lei itself.
- Pregnant women and leis: Pregnant women should not wear closed leis, as they are believed to bring bad luck. Instead, open-ended leis are given to symbolize the open path for the new life.
- Handling leis: Leis should not be swung around or treated carelessly, as they are considered sacred objects. Treating a lei with care shows respect for the tradition and the person who made it.
- Disposing of leis: When leis are no longer wearable, they should be taken to a cemetery, draped over a painting or photograph, or returned to the earth as compost. This practice honors the lei and its significance.
Understanding and following these customs ensures that the giving and receiving of leis remains a meaningful and respectful tradition, deeply rooted in Hawaiian culture.
A Cultural Experience
More than just a souvenir, a handmade lei represents the personification of aloha, the act of making, giving and receiving lei is something that no other place has, it is a connection to the islands and the people who call them home. It is a gesture of aloha, a gift of beauty and hospitality that transcends language and culture. By learning the art of lei making, participants not only gain a new skill but also celebrate and honor a tradition that spans generations.
E komo mai
We invite you to join us at Common Ground Kaua’i for our lei making workshops. Whether you’re interested in learning a new craft, celebrating a special occasion like a bridal party, a birthday or just a fun outing with your closest friends, our workshops offer an unforgettable experience for all. Come discover the art of lei making and help us honor this cherished tradition for generations to come.
Mahalo piha
In closing, we extend our heartfelt gratitude to the artisans, cultural practitioners, and community members who keep the spirit of lei making alive. A special shout out to Meleana Estes for bringing this vision to the forefront here at Common Ground, her love for lei and for continuing to share it with all. Together, we celebrate Hawai’i’s rich heritage and ensure that its traditions continue to thrive and be celebrated. Join us in honoring the past, embracing the present, and crafting a future filled with aloha.
